Darbar Mubarak Mian Mir Lahori R.A. مزارمبارک حضرت میاں میر لا ہوریؒ

Hazrat Mian Mir Lahori R.A.

Hazrat Baba Sain Mian Mir Muhammad Sahib (c. 1550 – 22 August 1635), popularly known as Mian Mir or Miyan Mir, was a famous Sufi Muslim saint who resided in Lahore, specifically in the town of Dharampura (in present-day Pakistan). He was a direct descendant of Caliph Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab R.A. He belonged to the Silsila Qadiri order of Sufism. He is famous for being a spiritual instructor of Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.  He is identified as the founder of the Mian Khel branch of the Qadiri order. His younger sister Bibi Jamal Khatun was a disciple of his and a notable Sufi saint in her own right.

Shrine of Mian Mir Lahori R.A.

Hazrat Mian Mir R.A. was a friend of God-loving people and he would shun worldly, selfish men, greedy Emirs and ambitious Nawabs who ran after faqirs to get their blessings. To stop such people from coming to see him, Hazrat Mian Mir R.A. posted his mureeds (disciples) at the gate of his house. Once, the Mughal emperor Jahangir, with all his retinue came to pay homage to the great faqir. He came with all the pomp and show that befitted an emperor. Hazrat Mian Mir's sentinels (Mureeds) however, stopped the emperor at the gate and requested him to wait until their master had given permission to enter. Jahangir felt slighted. No one had ever dared delay or question his entry to any place in his kingdom. Yet he controlled his temper and composed himself. He waited for permission. After a while, he was ushered into Mian Mir's presence. Unable to hide his wounded vanity, Jahangir, as soon as he entered, told Mian Mir in Persian: 

"Ba dar-e-darvis darbane naa-bayd" 

("On the doorstep of a faqir, there should be no sentry"). 

The reply from Mian Mir was,

 "Babayd keh sage dunia na ayad" 

(So that selfish men may not enter).

The emperor Jahangir was embarrassed and asked for forgiveness. Then, with folded hands, Jahangir requested Hazrat Mian Mir to pray for the success of the campaign which he intended to launch for the conquest of the Deccan. Meanwhile, a poor man entered and, bowing his head to Hazrat Mian Mir R.A., made an offering of a rupee before him. The Sufi asked the devotee to pick up the rupee and give it to the poorest, neediest person in the audience. The devotee went from one dervish to another but none accepted the rupee. The devotee returned to Mian Mir with the rupee saying: 

"Master, none of the dervishes will accept the rupee. None is in need, it seems."

 Hazrat Mian Mir R.A. said the faqir, pointing to Jahangir. 

"Go and give this rupee to him,"

 Then Hazrat Mian Mir R.A. said:

"He is the poorest and most needy of the lot. Not content with a big kingdom, he covets the kingdom of the Deccan. For that, he has come all the way from Delhi to beg. His hunger is like a fire that burns all the more furiously with more wood. It has made him needy, greedy and grim. Go and give the rupee to him".

Shrine (Tomb) of Hazrat Mian Mir R.A. 

He was buried at a place which was about a mile from Lahore near Alamganj, that is at the south-east of the city. Mian Mir's spiritual successor was Mullah Shah Badakhshi. Mian Mir's Mazar (Mausoleum) still attracts hundreds of devotees each day and he is revered by many Sikhs as well as Muslims. The tomb's architecture still remains quite intact to this day. His death anniversary ('Urs' in Urdu language) is observed there by his devotees every year.

Peer Syed Shafqat Ali Shah

Sajjada Nasheen Hazrat Mian Mir Lahori R.A.

Prays with his son at his Mazar Sharif.

Few successors are present after the death of Sufi Saint Hazrat Mian Mir. One of them is Peer Syed Shafqat Ali Shah. He works on the path that was built by his ancestors. He attracts people to the guidance of Sufi Saint Hazrat Mian Mir. He is still working to give most of the spiritual education to the people and give them the path for success in life and after it. He lives near the tomb of his ancestor Hazrat Mian Mir to guide devotees to the path of Mian MIr.

Death and Legacy

After having lived a long life of piety and virtuosity, Mian Mir died on 11 August 1635 (7 Rabi' al-awwal, 1045 Hijri, the Islamic Calendar). He was (88) eighty-eight years old. His Namaz Janaza (funeral oration) was read by Mughal prince Dara Shikoh, who was a highly devoted disciple of the Saint. There is a hospital named after him in his hometown Lahore, called Hazrat Mian Mir Hospital.

Hazrat Mian Mir Lahori R.A. and Sikhism

According to Sikh tradition, the Sikh guru Guru Arjan Dev met Mian Mir during their stay in Lahore. This tradition does not appear in the early Sikh literature, and is first mentioned in the 18th and 19th century chronicles. However, it may be possible that this tradition is historically true, and may have been suppressed during the earlier period because of Sikhs' conflicts with the Muslim Mughals and Afghans.

Legend about foundation of Harmandir Sahib

According to Tawarikh-e-Punjab (1848), written by Ghulam Muhay-Yud-Din alias Buttay Shah, Mian Mir laid the foundation of the Sikh shrine Hermandir Sahib (Golden Temple), at the request of Guru Arjan Dev. This is also mentioned in several European sources, beginning with The Punjab Notes and Queries. Even the Report Sri Darbar Sahib (1929), published by the Harmandir Sahib temple authorities, have endorsed this account.

However, this legend is unsubstantiated by historical evidence. Sakeenat-ul-Oulia, a 17th-century biography of Mian Mir compiled by Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh, son of Mughal Emperor Shahjahan, does not mention this account. It appears only in the later accounts, and may have been invented to strengthen the Sikh-Muslim relationship.

Guru Arjan Dev & Mian Mir